Gold is currently mined at depths reaching 4km in the Witwatersrand basin of South Africa. Geophysical techniques have been used to explore for new resources, and to design and operate mines efficiently and safely. The authors report on recent advances in technologies for3D reflection seismics, borehole radar, and rock mass monitoring.
Reference:
Durrheim, R.J, Vogt, D and Manzi, M. 2013. Advances in geophysical technologies for the exploration and safe mining of deep gold ore bodies in the Witwatersrand basin, South Africa. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth Biennial Meeting of the Society for Geology Applied to Mineral Deposits, Uppsala, Sweden, 12-15 August 2013
Durrheim, R., Vogt, D., & Manzi, M. (2013). Advances in geophysical technologies for the exploration and safe mining of deep gold ore bodies in the Witwatersrand basin, South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/7216
Durrheim, RJ, D Vogt, and M Manzi. "Advances in geophysical technologies for the exploration and safe mining of deep gold ore bodies in the Witwatersrand basin, South Africa." (2013): http://hdl.handle.net/10204/7216
Durrheim R, Vogt D, Manzi M, Advances in geophysical technologies for the exploration and safe mining of deep gold ore bodies in the Witwatersrand basin, South Africa; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/7216 .