CSIR ScienceScope: Space science & technology in CSIR

Abstract

At the CSIR, research in space exploration encompasses far more than answering questions born out of curiosity. The science behind space technology, which includes launchers, satellites, communication or optical payloads, is not isolated. It serves a cross-functional purpose. Scientists and engineers involved in space technology also contribute to other fields – aeronautics, natural sciences, safety and security. Sharing scientific and engineering knowledge enhances human capital development to build a stronger technological base within South Africa. The organisation gained experience in various space technologies over the past 50 years. These include telemetry, tracking and command, earth observation data acquisition and image processing, advanced remote sensing application development, ground segment establishment and optical engineering. The articles in this ScienceScope communicate the benefits and applications derived from such research and support services. Monitoring our land use practices from space, for example, gives us a holistic picture enabling recommendations or interventions with which to maintain or enhance sustainable natural resources. The importance of space technology is also highlighted by the Department of Science and Technology through its Ten-Year Innovation Plan. The National Space Science and Technology Strategy highlights the need for South Africa to develop a robust and effective space capability to increase knowledge, discovery and economic prosperity, and to enhance national security. The establishment of a National Space Agency in the near future, to coordinate and manage space activities in South Africa, creates a wealth of opportunities for the country’s economy and human capacity building programmes. As a leader in scientific and technological research, the CSIR will play a vital role in the development and utilisation of space technology to serve society and to stimulate economic growth within industry