dc.contributor.author |
Lufuno Nemadodzi, L
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|
dc.contributor.author |
Sikhwivhilu, K
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|
dc.contributor.author |
Jalama, K
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dc.contributor.author |
Moothi, K
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dc.contributor.author |
Bambo, M
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dc.contributor.author |
Mutanga, Shingirirai S
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|
dc.contributor.author |
Siame, J
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dc.date.accessioned |
2024-03-15T08:48:59Z |
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dc.date.available |
2024-03-15T08:48:59Z |
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dc.date.issued |
2023-05 |
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dc.identifier.citation |
Lufuno Nemadodzi, L., Sikhwivhilu, K., Jalama, K., Moothi, K., Bambo, M., Mutanga, S.S. & Siame, J. 2023. Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study. <i>Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11.</i> http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.issn |
2296-665X |
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dc.identifier.uri |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1143367
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|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632
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|
dc.description.abstract |
Across the world population growth, expansion of economic activities and climate change have become a concern for future water supply. To address the issue, many countries are investigating strategies to augment current water supplies. Water reclamation has been identified as a plausible sustainable solution to meet potable water supply demand, in turn achieving SDG 6.3. This study identifies some of the critical success factors for consideration of municipal waste water reclamation. This was undertaken in the growing township of Diepsloot, in Johannesburg (South Africa). Diepsloot is densely populated with over 350,000 people as recorded in 2022. As a result, water shortages are common due to insufficient bulk water facilities to supply the area. A direct potable water reclamation plant from treated municipal wastewater has been proposed to augment the water supply. Aqueous Material Balance (AqMB)®, a process modelling simulator software for water treatment processes to predict water quality and quantity, was used to design and simulate the water reclamation plant process. Our findings show that, the quantity and quality of water, as well as the choice of treatment technology are key. The simulations treatment process proposed here-in indicated successful removal of the contaminants to acceptable SANS 241:2015 drinking water standards. The variation in seasonal feed data did not show any difference in the performance of the proposed process. Furthermore, the plant has the potential to provide 109 L/day of clean water per person for a population of 350,000. Therefore, direct potable water reclamation shows great potential to augment current water supply to support growing populations where natural water sources are scarce. |
en_US |
dc.format |
Fulltext |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
en |
en_US |
dc.relation.uri |
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1143367/full |
en_US |
dc.source |
Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11 |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Direct water reclamation |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Municipal wastewater |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Potable reuse |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Water quality |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Process simulation |
en_US |
dc.title |
Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study |
en_US |
dc.type |
Article |
en_US |
dc.description.pages |
11 |
en_US |
dc.description.note |
© 2023 Nemadodzi, Sikhwivhilu, Jalama, Moothi, Bambo, Mutanga and Siame. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
en_US |
dc.description.cluster |
Smart Places |
en_US |
dc.description.impactarea |
Climate Services |
en_US |
dc.identifier.apacitation |
Lufuno Nemadodzi, L., Sikhwivhilu, K., Jalama, K., Moothi, K., Bambo, M., Mutanga, S. S., & Siame, J. (2023). Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study. <i>Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11</i>, http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.chicagocitation |
Lufuno Nemadodzi, L, K Sikhwivhilu, K Jalama, K Moothi, M Bambo, Shingirirai S Mutanga, and J Siame "Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study." <i>Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11</i> (2023) http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632 |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.vancouvercitation |
Lufuno Nemadodzi L, Sikhwivhilu K, Jalama K, Moothi K, Bambo M, Mutanga SS, et al. Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study. Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11. 2023; http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632. |
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.ris |
TY - Article
AU - Lufuno Nemadodzi, L
AU - Sikhwivhilu, K
AU - Jalama, K
AU - Moothi, K
AU - Bambo, M
AU - Mutanga, Shingirirai S
AU - Siame, J
AB - Across the world population growth, expansion of economic activities and climate change have become a concern for future water supply. To address the issue, many countries are investigating strategies to augment current water supplies. Water reclamation has been identified as a plausible sustainable solution to meet potable water supply demand, in turn achieving SDG 6.3. This study identifies some of the critical success factors for consideration of municipal waste water reclamation. This was undertaken in the growing township of Diepsloot, in Johannesburg (South Africa). Diepsloot is densely populated with over 350,000 people as recorded in 2022. As a result, water shortages are common due to insufficient bulk water facilities to supply the area. A direct potable water reclamation plant from treated municipal wastewater has been proposed to augment the water supply. Aqueous Material Balance (AqMB)®, a process modelling simulator software for water treatment processes to predict water quality and quantity, was used to design and simulate the water reclamation plant process. Our findings show that, the quantity and quality of water, as well as the choice of treatment technology are key. The simulations treatment process proposed here-in indicated successful removal of the contaminants to acceptable SANS 241:2015 drinking water standards. The variation in seasonal feed data did not show any difference in the performance of the proposed process. Furthermore, the plant has the potential to provide 109 L/day of clean water per person for a population of 350,000. Therefore, direct potable water reclamation shows great potential to augment current water supply to support growing populations where natural water sources are scarce.
DA - 2023-05
DB - ResearchSpace
DP - CSIR
J1 - Frontiers of Environmental Science, 11
KW - Direct water reclamation
KW - Municipal wastewater
KW - Potable reuse
KW - Water quality
KW - Process simulation
LK - https://researchspace.csir.co.za
PY - 2023
SM - 2296-665X
T1 - Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study
TI - Salient ingredients for direct water reclamation from treated municipal wastewater for potable reuse: Diepsloot Township case study
UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10204/13632
ER -
|
en_ZA |
dc.identifier.worklist |
27642 |
en_US |