Linking spatial planning, water resources management and biodiversity protection: a case study for the systematic conservation of rivers in South Africa

Abstract

Results from the National Spatial Biodiversity Assessment (NSBA) have highlighted the poor condition of South Africa's main rivers for conservation of biodiversity and that conservation efforts in South Africa have centred primarily on terrestrial systems. An integrated perspective (including linkages with wetlands and estuaries) is needed if biodiversity strategies and plans are to be successful. Ultimately, the conservation of freshwater biodiversity resources in South Africa will require an integrated approach to land and water management. This would require implementing agencies to align policy and strategies.